Task-oriented treadmill exercise training in chronic hemiparetic stroke

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Task-oriented treadmill exercise training in chronic hemiparetic stroke.

Patients with stroke have elevated hemiparetic gait costs secondary to low activity levels and are often severely deconditioned. Decrements in peak aerobic capacity affect functional ability and cardiovascular-metabolic health and may be partially mediated by molecular changes in hemiparetic skeletal muscle. Conventional rehabilitation is time delimited in the subacute stroke phase and does not...

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Task-oriented aerobic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: training protocols and treatment effects.

Stroke is the leading cause of disability in older Americans. Each year 750,000 Americans suffer a stroke, two thirds of whom are left with neurological deficits that persistently impair function. Principal among them is hemiparetic gait that limits mobility and increases fall risk, promoting a sedentary lifestyle. These events propagate disability by physical deconditioning and "learned non-us...

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Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE A new gait training strategy for patients with stroke seeks to increase walking speed through treadmill training. This study compares the effects of structured speed-dependent treadmill training (STT) (with the use of an interval paradigm to increase the treadmill speed stepwise according to principles of sport physiology) with limited progressive treadmill training (LTT)...

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Treadmill training improves fitness reserve in chronic stroke patients.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the hypothesis that treadmill training will improve peak fitness, while lowering the energy cost of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients. DESIGN Noncontrolled exercise intervention study with repeated-measures analysis. SETTING Hospital-based senior exercise research center. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-three patients (mean age +/- standard deviation [SD] 67 +/- 8 y...

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Feasibility of task-specific brain-machine interface training for upper-extremity paralysis in patients with chronic hemiparetic stroke.

OBJECTIVE Brain-machine interface training was developed for upper-extremity rehabilitation for patients with severe hemiparesis. Its clinical application, however, has been limited because of its lack of feasibility in real-world rehabilitation settings. We developed a new compact task-specific brain-machine interface system that enables task-specific training, including reach-and-grasp tasks,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0748-7711

DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0035